BIOSSEGURANÇA NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19 E INFLUENZA: DESAFIOS FRENTE ÀS DOENÇAS EMERGENTES

Abstract

This study aims to examine the critical role of biosafety in the management of emerging infectious diseases, with particular emphasis on preventive and control measures within highrisk environments, especially those related to public health settings. The research outlines key concepts associated with biosafety, tracing its origins within legal frameworks and analyzing the global responses to significant outbreaks, such as those of COVID-19 and Influenza. Conducted as a literature review, this study seeks to compile and interpret relevant theoretical and practical contributions concerning the subject matter. Furthermore, it addresses the fundamental importance of information dissemination, health education, and epidemiological surveillance in the containment of infectious agents and in the protection of both healthcare professionals and the general population. The investigation relied on recognized scientific databases, including Google Scholar, utilizing descriptors such as Health Education, Safety Protocols, and Vaccination. The findings underscore the necessity of adopting stringent biosafety practices as a vital tool for minimizing the spread of emerging pathogens and ensuring collective safety. In this context, global responses to major outbreaks—specifically COVID-19 and Influenza—are analyzed, highlighting the challenges confronted by healthcare systems and the strategic measures implemented to mitigate the transmission of infectious diseases.