RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL DO MENOR: PRINCÍPIOS E MEDIDAS JUDICIAIS APLICÁVEIS NO DIREITO PENAL BRASILEIRO

Abstract

This work addresses the Criminal Responsibility of Minors in the Brazilian context, analyzing the principles and judicial measures according to the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA). The study examines the main principles that govern the treatment of adolescents in conflict with the law, such as full protection, absolute priority, exceptionality of the deprivation of liberty measure and brevity. The research also discusses the challenges in the effective application of socio-educational measures, especially in terms of infrastructure and resocialization programs. Through a bibliographical review, the work explores the effectiveness of the measures and highlights the need for improvement in the juvenile justice system to guarantee the social reintegration of juvenile offenders, preventing recidivism and ensuring their fundamental rights.