LEI MARIA DA PENHA: AS DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS NA PROTEÇÃO DAS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO BRASIL

Abstract

The study aims to understand the challenges related to the protection of women who are victims of domestic violence, starting from an analysis of the history and significance of the Maria da Penha Law as a fundamental milestone in the fight against this type of violence. The research also addresses the discussion of the instruments provided by Restorative Justice and the Maria da Penha Patrol, assessing their role in promoting greater safety and guaranteeing the rights of victims. In addition, the study seeks to identify and propose solutions to the difficulties faced in the implementation of these protection measures. In this way, it intends to contribute to the strengthening of public policies and coping strategies, fostering reflections that may help improve assistance and support for women in situations of domestic violence. The study also aims to highlight how domestic violence goes beyond the individual dimension and constitutes a social problem that requires integrated and effective responses. By observing the role of legislation and institutional practices, it becomes possible to identify weaknesses and opportunities for improvement. Thus, in addition to discussing legal and institutional mechanisms, it is essential to reflect on strategies for women’s empowerment and social awareness, in order to ensure not only immediate protection but also the construction of conditions for a life free from violence. Regarding the choice of research method, a deductive approach was adopted, using exploratory research in relation to the objectives, qualitative research regarding the approach, and bibliographic research concerning the procedures.