URETER ECTÓPICO INTRAMURAL BILATERAL EM CADELA – RELATO DE CASO

Abstract

Ureteral ectopia is a rare congenital condition that occurs when one or both ureters do not connect correctly to the bladder, resulting in urinary leakage. This pathology is more common in female dogs and can cause a series of complications, such as urinary infections, urinary incontinence, and, in severe cases, kidney failure. Ureteral ectopia can present in various forms, with intramural ectopia being one of the most common. Early diagnosis of this condition is essential to avoid worsening symptoms and the development of more severe complications. Diagnostic imaging techniques, such as ultrasound and contrast radiography, play a crucial role in identifying the anomaly. In addition, the condition can be influenced by genetic factors, with some breeds showing a greater predisposition. Treatment of ureteral ectopia usually involves surgery, such as ureteroneocystotomy, which aims to correct the position of the ureter and restore its function. Although surgery is effective in most cases, post-operative follow-up is essential to avoid complications and ensure a satisfactory recovery. Continuous veterinary care and awareness of the clinical signs of this condition are essential for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, promoting a better quality of life for affected animals. Given the above, this case report describes the clinical evolution of a six-month-old female Golden Retriever, weighing 14.8 kg, diagnosed with bilateral intramural ectopic ureter. The case involved a clinical examination, laboratory tests, abdominal ultrasound, and computed tomography to confirm the diagnosis. The patient underwent surgical intervention by ureteroneocystotomy, followed by specific anesthetic management and post-operative care with drug support and laboratory monitoring.