A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA EFICÁCIA DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NA PROTEÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS E RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DOS AGRESSORES

Abstract

Violence against healthcare professionals in hospital settings is a systemic phenomenon that goes beyond physical aggression, manifesting in symbolic, psychological, moral, sexual, and institutional dimensions. This study critically analyzes the effectiveness of Brazilian legislation in protecting healthcare workers and holding aggressors accountable, highlighting advances such as Law No. 14.321/2022 and ongoing legislative proposals, while also pointing out practical shortcomings such as underreporting, judicial delays, and weak enforcement of penalties. Statistical data show that physicians and, especially, nurses are the most affected, suffering severe impacts on mental health, professional motivation, and quality of care. The study concludes that legislation, although relevant, is not sufficient on its own, requiring articulation with public policies, institutional protocols, and investments in hospital infrastructure to ensure safe and humanized work environments.