DISPLASIA COXOFEMORAL EM CÃES: DIAGNÓSTICO E MEDIDAS TERAPÊUTICAS

Abstract

Hip dysplasia (HD) is a typical orthopedic condition of domestic animals, in which genes are associated in this population, with a multifactorial origin and significant complexity, establishing impacts related to the acetabulum and the head of the femur. It is a disease that is prevalent in medium and large sized animals, but also affects small breeds. The objective of this study was to portray updated treatment options for HD in the canine population, through a comprehensive review of the literature. In carrying out this study, the authors sought to clarify the most effective treatment options for HD, highlighting methods that help relieve pain, improve joint mobility and allow dogs to perform daily activities with less difficulty and discomfort. In addition, the approaches discussed aim to highlight the progressive behavior of the untreated disease, encouraging early diagnosis and treatment in order to improve the quality of life of dogs affected by HD. It has been found that among the available options, Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (TPO) is one of the most commonly performed treatments today, as it is widely recognized for its effectiveness in appropriately selected young dogs. Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is the best alternative in severe cases, providing pain relief and recovery of mobility. In addition to these, another common alternative today is the use of chondromodulators in early diagnoses, which has shown promise in improving joint health. In the meantime, surgical and non-surgical measures are related in order to promote the quality of life of the dysplastic dog.