BIOTÉCNICAS DE REPRODUÇÃO ASSISTIDA APLICADAS À CONSERVAÇÃO DA ONÇA-PINTADA (Panthera onca)

Abstract

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is classified as the largest feline in the Americas. It occupies a position at the top of the food chain, making it an important bioindicator of the balance within its ecosystem. However, this species is currently threatened with extinction, prompting the scientific community to seek means and alternatives for its conservation. One of the viable solutions is the use of assisted reproduction biotechnologies applied in captivity,diversity of these animals. Currently, various research efforts are focused on species conservation, emphasizing the need for comprehensive knowledge of their anatomy, physiology, and reproductive habits, as well as the use of safe sample collection methods. These methods must be studied and developed to ensure the welfare of the animals and provide reassurance to the teams involved in these practices. Such requirements are essential for the successful application of reproductive techniques, with the ultimate goal of conserving the species within its ecosystem. It is also crucial to highlight the importance of preserving the jaguar's habitat (Panthera onca) to avoid even greater impacts, not only on the species itself but also on the biodiversity of the ecosystem in which it resides.